image border bottom

Title & Author

Page Full Text

TYPES OF MESOPHYLL IN ASSIMILATING ORGANS IN CONNECTION C3 AND C4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS TYPES IN THE SPECIES OF GENUS CLIMACOPTERA BOTSCH. (CHENOPODIACEAE VENT.) CENTRAL ASIA

204-212Full Text

Guljan M. Duschanova

Abstract
The structure of assimilating organs in five species of Сlimасорtеrа is described: mesophylls of cotyledon, leaf, bract and perianth. The change type mesophylls assimilating organs from the cotyledons (and leaf bracts, bracteoles) to perianth in species Climacoptera on saline soil and Mirzachul (Uzbekistan, Province Sirdarya) and Kyzylkums (Uzbekistan, Province Buhora, Navoiy, Karakalpakstan, Province Miskin) related C3 and C4 types of photosynthesis. Identified quantitative parameters Kranz-cells and their variability in the ontogeny of plants and species specificity. The level of their specialization, xeromorphy and halomorphy is determined. Regularities of adaptation of succulent species with the Kranz anatomy to xero- and halo factors, which enable insights into the nature of their halophytism, are revealed. A high coefficient of the similarity of species from one section in different habitation conditions was shown using the cluster analysis.

The effect of financial flexibility companies listed on the stock exchange capital structure decisions

213-218Full Text

Shiva Daneshfar, Akbar Alam Tabriz* and Fatemeh Mohagheghzadeh

Abstract
Flexibility played an important role in enabling managers to invest in the future plays. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the financial flexibility of companies listed on the stock exchange is capital structure decisions. The Survey of aim, an applied research. In terms of research design to rely on historical data, the event and its method of inductive inference is correlational. The study population study the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange over a period of five years (1392-1388) is. Finally, with regard to the limitations of the study, data were collected on 125 companies and Then, using a Cochran formula 94 companies with a convenient random sampling (samples available) were selected.. Document the results for statistical analysis and provide the final solution, the researchers statistical methods using SPSS software has attempted to analyze the questions and hypotheses. Two hypotheses using multiple linear regression and multivariate F and t tests were analyzed. Hypothesis test results show that: All variables marginal value of cash, the value of flexibility and leverage ratios, capital structure decisions have direct and significant relationship.

Effect of School in preventing of crimes committed by children and adolescents

219-223Full Text

Alireza Jahantiqh and Mahmood Boulagh*

Abstract
The aim of this research is Effect of School in preventing of crimes committed by children and adolescents. The book about the role of the school and its agents on the prevention of crime, children and teenagers every year, with the reopening of schools discussions about the quality of education, training, schools and its likes, but the attention of public opinion, experts in this field and officials to other tasks and education that is farmed later. Now that the school, a major part in shaping the character of the people and the institution in the future of the individual people have a big impact. One of the important role of proper training schools in a way that people in the future of the crime and criminal abnormal growth in a bed, the more we see that the family, schools and schools of efficiency and effectiveness are not good. Schools as a task that the education of children and teenagers in the hours of the night and day is the most important are that can prevent social damage. prevention of students to the crime, especially after the stages of education and reach a large, something that is in proportion to their age and gender, should be the executive plan and Management style in schools, the most important factor in achieving the effectiveness and, therefore, when a combination of strong leadership decision-making in which all teachers feel that they have provided that the learning more desirable. for having a healthy society should be the role of educational institutions, deeming it is very important and the effects of that. Education is one of the most important and most influential institutions in improving the current training in society for the development and improvement of the pattern of life. The study methods in the study and a library was the most important issues that have been trying to students in educational settings with their peers, including teachers and students), other (a school place deal, and was to be the main teachers and school director, and other peer played in the trend or prevention of students.

Hybridity in Culture and Identity: Chinua Achebe's No Longer at Ease

224-232Full Text

Shahla Khatar* and Bahman Zarrinjooee

Abstract
Identity and culture are two interrelated terms. Culture can shape the identity and make a fixed identity or hybrid one. This paper examines the formation of hybrid cultural identity of the male educated character, Obi Okonkwo, in Chinua Achebe's (1930-2013) No Longer at Ease (1960). The researchers make use of the issues of postcolonial arguments based on the theories of Homi K. Bhabha (1949- ) and Frantz Fanon (1925-1961). One of the consequences of confrontation between two different cultures during colonisation is transforming of identity, which results in hybridity of identity of the colonised people and culture. According to Bhabha, the space between different cultures, in which a hybrid identity is created, is third space. This third space depicts how colonialism and colonial power can transform the identity and make hybrid identities in Nigeria. By considering the situation of a hybrid character like Obi and British power, Achebe tries to focus on the problems of identification among Nigerians. Obi's life and identity have been formed based on the effects of colonialism. Fanon usually puts emphasis on the role of education and literature in the reviving of self-respect of Africans. For Fanon, 'inferiority complex' caused by colonial education, invites the black man to follow white man's values and forget his own culture. This process results in the rejection of native values by the black people. No Longer at Ease provides a picture of beauties and complexities of Nigerian culture. Achebe shows that religion and rituals are two important factors in keeping the native culture, identity and social norms of Nigeria alive. Illustrating the old tradition of Nigeria, he tries to reject the colonial thinking about Africa as a land without history and civilisation.

Neurofibromatosis, case series and literature review with focus on radiological assessments

233-236Full Text

Mehdi Zolfagarkhani*, Zahra Mardanshahi, Hadi Majidi, Elham-sadat Bani-mostafavi and Mehdi Hasanzadeh hosseinabadi

Abstract
Background: Neurofibromatosis is an autosomal dominant disorder, which means only one copy of the affected gene is needed for the disorder to develop. If only one parent has neurofibromatosis, his or her children have a 50% chance of developing the condition as well. The affected child could have mild NF1 even though inherited from a parent with a severe form of the disorder. Cases: Reviewing 2 cases of a family that mother and his sister previously diagnosed. Each son assessment by radiological intervention such as MRI, of course history and clinical assessment at that time be taken. In this report, we were finding ectopic Neurohypophsis in one of the son that it was rare finding in this disease. Also, in this article we review of literature and references.

Adenosarcoma of the Uterus: A Case Report

237-241Full Text

Fatemeh Montazer*, Anahita Nosrati and Mahboobeh Majlesi

Abstract
Adenosarcoma is a biphasic tumor with benign epithelial elements and a sarcomatous stroma. Typically it presents as a solitary large polypoid mass arising from the uterine fundus. In this case report we presented a 64 year-old woman with postmenopausal bleeding and endometrial polypoid lesion in sonographic report. Pathologic examination of the curetting specimen revealed a mixed epithelial-mesenchymal tumor that it was diagnosed as adenosarcoma.

The Role of Leadership and Positive-Oriented Organizational Behavior in the Optimal Performance of Employees

242-252Full Text

Mostafa Kaykha* and Ali Sirati

Abstract
Human being has long been considered by management experts in the organization and management world. This attention increased to the point that today, the first customers of organizations have called human resources. In other words, in the new age need to meet the basic needs of employees is the first priority. Because achieve goals, mission and organizational missions depends on provide goals and legitimate aspirations and demands of human resources and their particular needs. Also, if managers asked to express the problems constantly faced that we are achieve similar and most managers point out to "human” issues. Today after the human and social capital, psychological capital can be understood as the basis for competitive advantage in the organization. In this paper, we first review the paradigms and prevailing perspectives in manager’s education, organizational behavior and diversity of human resources, motivation and behavior, improved ethical behavior, work and motivation environment, which we will review them. The following components of positive-oriented organizational behavior, including resiliency, empowerment and self-efficacy, happiness, love and friendship, kindness and forgiveness, encouragement, future events, good and optimism, hardiness, thanks and gratitude, offered a happy environment, which the authors believe this study and keyword phrases "cooperation and friendship" known and examines the major approaches in this area; the outcome of investigations have been concluded that in the 21st century is expected to meet leaders and managers can afford to keep pace with the rapidly changing world of work and outcomes. The change is fast, complex and unpredictable and is a significant impact on organizations and their leadership style. Managers should be competent leaders to transform his people and organizations to obtain the necessary returns. A leader because of the wide variety of workplaces have different roles to play in order to enable them to cope with the changes to abilities such as group-oriented, strong communication, solving problems, creating changes need to leader.

Improve academic achievement, reduce misunderstanding lasting materials and fifth grade students in science teaching approach based on the concept map

253-260Full Text

Maryam Keykha* and Dr. Alireza Heidarzadegan

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Map concept teaching with traditional teaching methods on academic achievement, material durability and misunderstanding reduction of science between fifth grade students of Zahedan. The quasi-experimental method is used in this study. Four classes were chosen for the study, two classes as control group (one is guy class and the other is a girl class) and two classes as an experimental group (one is guy class and the other is a girl class) and a pre-test applied to equal experimental and control group. Teaching was done with the traditional and wide methods over 20 sessions of classes in two groups, with the approach of the conceptual map and two classes in control groups. Finally, achievement test scores, retention issues test and misunderstanding test of both groups were compared and were analyzed by using analysis of variance and mix analysis of variance between and inside groups. The results showed that teaching by conceptual map approach is more effective on raising achievement and sustainability issues, as well as reducing misunderstandings of students compared with conventional and common method. In addition results indicate that there is a significant difference between girls and boys in terms of academic achievement, and the impact of a concept map approach on academic achievements of girls is more than boys, but there is no significant difference between male and female groups in the durability of the issues and reducing misunderstandings.